A winning quinella can pay more than a winning exacta box. Even though the minimum bet for a boxed trifecta is only $1, you will need to pay a minimum of $6 if you select three horses. quinella (n. Select a bet amount in the left column. Quinella vs. 7 million to over £26 million with winners paying more on the Tote. so Nfl Picks & Predictions too does the cost of the wager. 80. We offer 2 types of accounts: Personal and Business. 20% of a Quinella pay. E. JOIN NOW SIGN IN. The previous Vanguard S&P 500 ETF dividend was 149. 00: All Races: Trifecta: 50¢ All races with at least 4 betting interests: Superfecta: 10¢ All races with at least 6 betting interests: Place Pick All: $1. mx p>The minimum investment for a Quadrella here is 50 cents, however all dividends are displayed for $1. 70, and the $1 superfecta paid a cool $321,500. Sorry to spoil the party, but actually there were 15 runners in the eighth at Sandown. Quinella payouts all depend on how big the quinella pool is, but even if the two favourites finish first and second, the payouts are still profitable. This is an advanced horse betting strategy. As its prefix implies, the Trifecta requires a bettor to select the top three finishers in exact order. The quinella calculator is a bet cost calculator. This is from the day Eugeo received his calling: "Grasping the parchment wrapped with a red ribbon, the proof of his appointment, tightly, Eugeo had ran back to his home on the outskirts of town and announced his sacred task to his family somewhat proudly. A Quinella bet is a type of bet which can be placed when pool betting. A three-horse quinella for $1 will cost $3 — $1 for every runner. State the number of the horse or horses you’re betting with. Similar to the Exacta where the selected horses must come in 1 st or 2 nd place in a specific order, but the order is not important in a Quinella bet – as long as the selected horses come in 1 st or 2 nd place the wager will be fulfilled. With a Quinella bet, punters must select horses to finish in either 1 st or 2 nd place, in any order. Companies are looking for ways to cut costs to pay for huge wage hikes doled out to attract and retain workers and elevated inflation over the past few years. Rewards. Here you will be able to obtain the proper license. …At Fonner, it’s officially the “show quinella. Quinella. Quinella is a genus of iconic rumen bacteria first reported in 1913. Taxable income = Annual gross salary - Pension / Provident / RAF (limited to 27. How is the BuildZoom score calculated? The BuildZoom score is based on a number of factors including the contractor's license status, insurance status, verified work history, standing with local consumer interest groups, verified reviews from other BuildZoom users and self. Revenue Service requires reporting of payouts on wagers or group of identical wagers that exceed odds of 300 to 1 and pay in excess of $600. Your bet wins if the horses finish first and second in any order. The amount you invest is calculated as a percentage of the full dollar dividend. Definitely recommend for scenic photo ops of Georgetown and Clear Lake. The 5. Pick the 3,4,5 or more runners that you like and by boxing them, you buy all the possible combinations of any of those runners coming. 70, the trifecta paid $436. Due to the superficial similarities between the two bets, a lot of gamblers find themselves confused as to the difference between exacta and quinella. In order to win you have to predict two runners that will finish in the first three positions in any. Thus you know that you will need to place at least $4 and probably $5 on the quinella. 2023 Melbourne Cup Betting with sportsbet. Superfecta – Pick the first four horses in the correct order. Q = 2 horse quinella payout. The returns on any winning bet is determined by the number of people that have backed that particular horse. It can pay even more if the outsider of the two horses finishes first. In some cases, exacta bets pay far more than quinella bets if a favored horse doesn’t win. The average spend per punter on the Melbourne Cup is $8. A Parlay Formula bet can include up to six. Then, select a payment date from the calendar (if applicable). Once you're done click on Leg 2 to go to the next race in the Quaddie and repeat until you've completed all 4 legs of the Quaddie. A straight exacta also involves selecting two horses, but it only pays if the bettors get the exact order. How to bet on a box quinella in the Melbourne Cup. If you decide to go with two horses over four horses in an exacta key bet, then you’ll still have to pay $12, with an increment of $2 thereafter. A free inside look at Quinella Realty salary trends based on 1 salaries wages for 1 jobs at Quinella Realty. If scratches occur and the field drops to 4 or 5, the Omni is still offered but it only pays for first two runners (like a quinella) instead of the first 3. Exacta bets are similar to quinellas, but they are not the same. Flexi and Mystery Quaddie betting options are also available. Check your ticket before you leave the window. As a player, you choose more than two horses and pay more to bet each possible top-two combination. To bet you say "$2 daily double on 3 (your pick to win in the first race) and 5 (your pick to win in the second race)". Offers. The Quinella is a one-bet wager, whereas the Exacta Box is a two-bet wager. Avoid interest by paying. It can pay even more if the outsider of the two horses finishes first. What is the difference? The Quinella is one bet, while the Exacta Box is two. Let us put all our cards on the table right at the beginning of this long chat. . Why is it called a quinella? What is the difference between fixed and tote? What is a quinella place bet? Why does quinella pay more than exacta? How much does a box quinella cost? What is a 4 horse bet called? How do you bet the top 3 horses? How much does a lucky 63 cost? What is better lucky 15 or Yankee? What is a 7 horse bet called?The horse you regard as a danger is a 5/1 chance. A Quinella Box bet is picking any number of horses to finish top 2. Quinella wheels pay when the key horse finishes in first or second place, and any of the other selections finish alongside the key horse in the top two spots. A Quinella is an exotic bet type that requires you to choose the runners that finish in first and second places in any order. Investment Banking compensation. Horse. Once you've received your new gas card you'll need to register it before you can top it up with any credit. Quinella $43. Select a bet type in the right column. 3) Alicia Clingerman. Pick the 3,4,5 or more runners that you like and by boxing them, you buy all the possible combinations of any of those runners coming. . Quinella: $2. A Quinella bet is the same as a reversed forecast bet in which the bettor can predict the first two and the bet will pay out regardless of which order they finish in. Like most bet you make in the horse racing, or sports betting, make sure you are gambling a great Quinella that can make you a bonus. The Trifecta is not one of the oldest exotics wagers, but it is an extension of the Exacta and Quinella that were introduced slightly more than a half-century ago. *For the Show, Win/Show, Quinella and Trifecta (includes Trifecta, Trifecta Box and Trifecta Wheel) Bet Types, the probability and prize payout are derived from each horse’s probability of placing 1st. A quinella is a tote betting product, so the. 60, the trifecta paid $17,668. It’s traditionally associated with horse racing and greyhound racing, but it can be. What will a quinella pay? Types of Quinella A two-horse quinella costs $1 for a 100 per cent return of the quinella payout. The brand is owned and operated by Churchill. What is. S. The horse does not get the money as horses have no need to barter for goods and services. Hence the term “exacta. What does 7 to 2 odds pay? How does Win Place Show payout? What is a quinella place bet? Why does quinella pay more than exacta? What does exacta mean in English? Can you bet 4 horses in a trifecta? What is a Calcutta in bowling? What are the best horse racing bets? How do fixed odds work? What do the odds 5 2 mean? This will cost you $12. (An Exacta Box is the same as a Quinella wager, but may have a separate pool. Vauban. But that doesn’t mean there are not times when the quinella can offer some. More. So to simply cover your bet you need to back the quinella to return, say, $40, which means you have $3 on it. Quinella definition: . If you apply and are approved for a new My Best. For a $1 bet, the cost of a 3-horse box will be only $6. exacta box. To get started, simply select your bet type at and follow the steps. Sometimes your gross salary includes a pension fund contribution (for when you retire) and a travel allowance too (to help you pay for work-related transport). Enter either a Flexi % or a Stake Amount (100% Flexi would mean you recieve 100% of the dividend) and click Add to Bet Slip. In order to win you have to predict two runners that will finish in the first three positions in any. The salary range for RNs is broad, allowing for growth and advancement based on education, certification, and experience. A quinella wheel takes the same concept one step further by letting the bettor select one key horse and pairing it with several other horses (a part wheel) or the entire field (full wheel). of runners is only relevant when placing a bet on all runners in a race (the field). The last 1. “Boxing” your choices in exacta, trifecta, and superfecta bets makes your wager more expensive but allows you to win if your selected horses finish in any order!The Saturday of the Preakness Stakes has arrived, with the 148th running of the illustrious race again set to take place at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. Trifecta $16,494. Why does quinella pay more than exacta? Since the exacta calls for a handicapper to pick the first two finishers in exact order and the quinella has more flexibility, requiring just the first two finishers in either order, the exacta will inherently pay better. QUINELLA: Select two (2) or more horses to finish in 1st and 2nd place, in ANY order. 20, all per Bet365. Example: a boxed First 4 with 5 runners costs $120 to receive 100% of the dividend. In general, a quinella or exacta box pays more than an individual quinella or exacta wager. The next “ML” column contains the odds. There is no maximum bet amount. For Cox Plate playing yacoffee. How do I place a Quaddie? Select the runners by clicking on the check box next to the runner. The quinella box bet is a variation of the straight quinella that allows bettors to select three or more. Pages related to this topic. Ashrun . Below are the full dividends from the 2021 Melbourne Cup:QUINELLA: Select two or more horses to finish in 1st and 2nd place, in ANY order. Reward. Tierce is predicting the first 3 horses. Cost: $1 or 10 cents per Combination. The most obvious choice of course is Quinella, the self proclaimed Administrator. 00 ticket on a horse you are, in effect, buying one share in the horse’s performance in the race. DEPOSIT It's safe and secure. Domestic carriers and keepers of garages. Although these are the minimums, many guests wager more and $5, and $10 Win bets are quite common. Quinella $251. show pools on any betting entry and/or $50 on any one combination in daily double, exacta, quinella, trifecta, pick three, or other pools may be cancelled on the Internet. Let's examine all the horse racing bets with explanations on how these bets work plus the most likely manner to produce a profit. A two-horse quinella costs $1 for a 100 per cent return of the quinella payout. Derby upse: Rich Strike. Each year two identical trophies are crafted in case there is a dead heat in the Cup, but that has never happened. 90. Where can you place quinella horse bets? Try Amwager or TVG. Successfully picking the Melbourne Cup Exacta can pay off incredibly well, and it is easier to pick than most of the other Melbourne Cup exotic bets including the Melbourne Cup Trifecta – that is the first three horses past the post in that year's Melbourne Cup. 99%) — acting basically like an online credit card. The next Vanguard S&P 500 ETF dividend is expected to go ex in 28 days and to be paid in 1 month . Remember that you will know the new combos and you will cost of the new Quinella to help you for the best consequences. 3. Win bets pay more than place bets but only pay for first position in the race. In the event of a Dead Heat, there will be as many dividends as there are correct order combinations as declared by the Home Tote (Tasmanian racing will be paid at SuperTAB dividends. This means any winnings from a Quinella bet will be decided by how much money has been paid into the pool and how many winners the pot will be divided by. The BEST Online Bookmaker for Racing Punters!Why does quinella pay less than exacta? Since the exacta calls for a handicapper to pick the first two finishers in exact order and the quinella has more flexibility, requiring just the first two finishers in either order, the exacta will inherently pay better. straight bet win limits 20 – 1 place limits 8 – 1 show limits 4 – 1. Sum the quotients of the quinella payout divided by each exacta permutation payout. She was voluptuous, donned light clothes, which were hemmed with « Stacia Window »-silver. 00 on numbers 4 and 6 to run the quinella then either horse can win or run second (4-6-x or 6-4-x) but they must both finish 1st and 2nd for you to win. It means picking the horses that finishes 1st and 2nd, in any order. 86 million for coming out on top at Churchill Downs. If a favorite wins, the Quinella could pay proportionally more. You can make a wager for as little as ten cents ($0. Guanella Pass Rd, Idaho Springs, CO 80452, USA. It doesn’t matter which other horse runs first or second with 5 because you have them all. The most. Tip. How does the OMNI wager work? The bet is active in all races with six or more runners. How Much Does a Boxed Quinella Payout? The payout on your boxed quinella bet depends on your flexi percentage. Each combination cost an addition $2 minimum bet. 20, the exacta paid $211. Example: Let’s say you select horse #8, #6, and #3 to finish in any order with a boxed trifecta bet. Get the best Cox Plate odds on the two runners you think will finish first and second in the Cox Plate Quinella 2021 now at the race sponsor Ladbrokes. In fact by the time he first started suspecting Quinella he might have already lived longer as Synthesis One then as "The Hero Bercouli". Final order does not matter. How Does a Quinella Bet Work? A quinella bet is a type of horse racing bet that involves picking the first two horses to finish the race, regardless of their order. Then scroll down to find your current pay grade: E1-9, W1-5, or O1-10. Here, we concentrate Quinella cells from sheep rumen contents, extract and sequence DNA, and reconstruct Quinella genomes that are >90% complete with as little as 0. 1. 00; 4 Runners – $6. * Rates from 0-36% APR. The cost of a quinella box bet rises rapidly as more horses are added to the ticket: $2 quinella with 3 horses: $6. You pay a percentage of the normal price of a Trifecta, Treble, Pick6 or Six Pack in return for a percentage of the dividend. Alternatively, bettors. Quick Bill Pay. What will a quinella pay? Types of Quinella A two-horse quinella costs $1 for a 100 per cent return of the quinella payout. 2. The reason it could be Alice is because Gabriel goes into the Underworld to get Alice's soul and Alice is most likely represented with the queen. *For the Show, Win/Show, Quinella and Trifecta (includes Trifecta, Trifecta Box and Trifecta Wheel) Bet Types, the probability and prize payout are derived from each horse’s probability of placing 1st. How to bet on the first four in the Melbourne Cup. Exacta's are more straight forward to understand. So, as a quick example, suppose you placed a $5 quinella bet of 4-5. 30. $102. The Quinella bet minimum is $2. Your quinella box bet wins if any of your horses finish in the top 2 in any order. To get started, simply select your bet type at and follow the steps. Place the raw chitterlings in a large pot with enough water to cover them by at least 2 inches. This bet also requires you to pick two horses to finish 1-2, but you don. To counter this, a lot of horse racing tracks are letting bettors place $1 exacta bets. Watch Melbourne Cup day coverage LIVE with RACING. 10) playing the Superfecta or $1 for a Win bet. When calculating the payout of a quinella bet, use the same method as the exacta bet, then divide the amount you get. Bet loses if one or none of your selections finish top two. 1st: #3 Without A Fight ($8)Keep Quinella Box to 6 horses or less. /p>Currently, Pay N Play casinos are how does quinella work in 29 European countries. How much is a $2 Quinella bet? In a quinella wheel bet, the bettor would make a $2 quinella bet as 2-6-7. If you have $2. Her eyes were silver in color, seemingly reflecting the seven prismatic colors. Use the following equation to determine whether a quinella or exacta box is better for 2 horses. Examples of exotic wagers are an Exacta, Trifecta, Superfecta, Daily Double, Pick 3 and Pick 4. Even though the minimum bet for a boxed trifecta is only $1, you will need to pay a minimum of $6 if you select three horses. 2. The difference is that when placing an exacta in horse racing, the bettor must get the order of finish correct. The total bet size would be $6: 4-2 and 2-4, 4-6 and 6-4, and 4-7. 00 bet on the winning horse of the 2021 Belmont Stakes had a pay out of $4. To sign up for a PayPal account, visit our sign-up page. 70. exacta box. As long as your two horses finish in the top two spots, you win. If you’re looking for views, head up, up, up. $42. This means for an 8-hour shift, you can expect to earn a. A boxed trifecta will cost you more than a straight trifecta, as you will need to pay for every combination. Meet Quinella, also known as the Administrator in Underworld of Sword Art Online's Alicization Arc! Child of two high nobles of Centoria, Quinella rose the r. A nine-horse quinella pays $27 for a $1 unit. Exacta $460. The Thrill Of The Unknown For many people, part of the appeal of horse racing is the element of uncertainty. greyhound payoff limit. When you 'box' a bet, this provides more than one option or way to win. • Show Probability: Minimum 1. There are no cultures of these bacteria, and information on their physiology is scarce and contradictory. Check out the official dividends. 20 and the first four paid $5413. The Trifecta is popular because it offers the potential for a big payout due to the. What account would you like to make a payment on today? Account, Phone Number or Email: You can find your account number on the first. Quinella. Get details about how to make Pick Three bets, bet minimums, and more. Cup Info 💰: View the latest news for the Melbourne Cup. Quinella betting involves having a. Click your profile icon from the top-right corner. The winner of the 2023 Kentucky Derby will receive a record-breaking $1. If any two of your selections finish 1st and 2nd, your Quinella is resulted as a winning bet. Mo Donegal entered the starting. So, you can see where a winningGreyhound dog racing wagers examples: Some practical examples of betting and variations. Trifecta $10,668. A three-horse quinella for $1 will cost $3 — $1 for every runner. ) QUINELLA – With a quinella bet, you’re betting on two horses to come in first and second in any order. Following a short silence, the first reaction came from the younger one among his brothers. Omni / Swinger Standard Quinella - Correctly select the runners that finish 1st and 2nd, in any order. Quinellas are most commonly available for betting on horse racing. straight bet win limits 20 – 1 place limits 8 – 1 show limits 4 – 1. Quinella was an extremely beautiful woman with long silver hair, including eyelashes and eyebrows, which may appear blue or white depending on the surrounding lighting. ” On self-serve machines, “the button actually says ‘2 in $,’” said Mark Landis, financial analyst/operations assistant at Fonner. How Much Does A Win Place Show Bet Pay? Our archive provides 15+ Financial Statement Templates For Excel past tote odds and dividends for each of these totepool bet types. Below are the full dividends from the 2020 Melbourne Cup: 1st - $23. Tax Base. If you were to select five runners in your boxed quinella, this would cost $10 for a $1 unit. Does quinella or Trifecta pay more? TRIFECTA – with a much higher dividend than Win & Place or Quinella, Trifecta is paid on the first three horses to cross the line. Asuna's power is neutralized. Trifecta Bet – Bet on three horses to finish. Why does quinella pay more than exacta? How does a quinella payout? Can you bet 4 horses in a trifecta? How is a first 4 payout calculated? Unlike some other forms of sports betting, pari-mutuel wagering is fully legal in almost every region around the world. On the other hand, the cost of a 5-horse quinella is going to be $20. Donerail started slowly and hung with the leaders until the final stretch. Treasury Bond is paying around a 3 percent coupon rate. Check out the prize-money comparison for Group 1 races detailed in the below table. A quinella bet is similar to an exacta as it requires the bettor to select the first two past the post in a horse race. How to bet on an Exacta & Box Exacta in the Melbourne Cup. Advertisement. Exacta Betting Vs. The World Seed is an item in that it holds a program called The Seed, which is free-to-use and utilized to create a VR world. That means they could finish A-B, or B-A, and your quinella would still win. As the number of winning combinations increases, so too does the cost of the wager. The quinella box bet is a variation of the straight quinella that allows bettors to select three or more horses to finish in. If you invest $30, your percentage is 25% of the dividend. 2 • Quinella Probability: Minimum 10. Standard Quinella – A Standard Quinella is when two runners must be selected to place First or Second in any order for the wager to be successful. Yes: this is the same bet as an Exacta Box, but it's a separate betting pool, so there is a different payout on Quinella betting. 00, and the first 4 paid $38,939. This bet is now a $2 quinella on 1-6, a $2 bet on 1-10 and a third on 6-10. of runners is only relevant when placing a bet on all runners in a race (the field). Once a wager that required a lot of capital ($2 minimums or $1 minimum boxes. Does Quinella M Purks have a better half? Yes, according to. For example, if you’re betting on four horses with a $1 minimum bet, the cost of the quinella bet will be $4. The nun's soul was the first to break down and, in this moment, the Secondary Core programming of the Cardinal System, took over the girl's mind. The quinella paid $24. A ten-horse quinella returns $30. You choose two horses to finish first and second in either order but without the unit stake having to change or be worked out, i. Quinella betting is similar to exacta betting and offers the possibility of a nice payout for minimal risk. An exacta vs a quinella. After boiling, reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, for 2 hours until they are tender. For the Quinella pool: If the winning combination of the first and second placegetter is unbacked, a countback is performed to first and third placegetter and then, if that is not backed, to second and third placegetter. The Quinella requires you to pick the first two horses past the post, in no particular order. In this type of bet, the. The quinella box bet is a variation of the straight quinella that allows bettors to select three or more horses to finish in first and second place in any order. Do you pay full odds on all winning wagers? Yes, Caesars. Exacta Betting Vs. Diddy and Cassie have reached a settlement, one day after the singer accused the music mogul of rape, sex trafficking and physical abuse in a lawsuit. 50. The Exacta was $72. What is the minimum stake on a Quinella bet? The minimum stake is usually $1 for a Quinella bet, although some tracks do have a $2 minimum. Another 13 seconds later, the quinella pool received $645 in new money, and just $6, less than 1% of the total bet, included Miss Grand Slam. On the other hand, a three-horse Quinella for. A nine-horse quinella pays $27 for a $1 unit. As a result, some folks view the quinella as a redundant wager. It can pay even more if the outsider of the two horses finishes first. On any betting market, there are two sides of. Guenella Pass is a beautifully scenic short drive that begins just outside historic Georgetown. com. His salary has. Select the number of consecutive races (draws) you wish to play, from 1 to 20. 50, and the bookmakers pay back an average of $7. According to the bet type’s definition, in a two-horse Quinella, the bettor pays $1 for a 100% return of the payout. Why does quinellaRead More → No question the exacta is the better play, paying out roughly 30 percent more. Here are some reasons why people may choose to wager on a quinella race: 1. This is a form of pool betting, where there are no fixed odds involved. How much does a quinella usually pay? Types of Quinella. Her eyes were silver in color, seemingly reflecting the seven prismatic colors. With the realization of Quinella being the main. If there is an "all" payout, this will be replaced by the horse that came in that position rightfully. This includes a look at the different types of Quinella, and a comparison of Quinella to the other horse racing exotics. Sometimes punters win life-changing sums though: back in 1993 a Melbourne Cup Trifecta paid out a fabulous $61,867. The Quinella bet involves selecting two horses to finish first and second in any order in a race. 60 , the trifecta paid $1806. Quinella Wagering. Odds. Biggest Melbourne Cup Bets. A ten-horse quinella returns $30 for a $1 unit. Purchase Oquilla Piece of the Old Moon by spending silver at any Old Moon Manager NPC. Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage if you are 65 or older or have a severe disability, no matter what your level of income is. You can also box or wheel a quinella. 3 Runners – $3. Exacta vs Trifecta Online quinella bets have the same minimum stake as betting quinellas at the track, with exactly the same payouts as the track. How do you win a boxed quinella? Boxed Quinella. 67/mo over 12 months at 0. Watch Melbourne Cup day coverage LIVE with RACING. Quinella vs Exacta A quinella and exacta are very similar, with one basic difference. 7 hours ago · What are the fees? Although some buy now, pay later providers promise zero fees, many charge late fees. The more horses you nominate. 00 on numbers 4 and 6 to run the quinella then either horse can win or run second (4-6-x or 6-4-x) but they must both finish 1st and 2nd for you to win. so too does the cost of the wager. Standard: This is simply selecting two runners only in your selections. The Hall of Fame trainer just got a better chance to secure a record. British tracks do not offer Show wagering. When you place a quinella bet on Neds, for example, you are essentially placing two bets on two different horses to come in first and second place. NYRA also has designated windows for guests wagering a minimum of $50 per wager. Enjoy and manage TV, high-speed Internet, phone, and home security services that work seamlessly together — anytime, anywhere, on any device. The mechanics of Quinella bets are similar to the quinella box, but the bettor pays less by keying the #4 horse. Typically, they are around $7 or $8 per missed payment. If you bet a $2 Exacta Box, the price of the ticket will be $4. The parties said Friday that a. 30. Hit Show. 2. The Punters betting experts explain what a quinella is and the different types of quinella bets! Do you have a winning quinella strategy?Let us know in the c. 2 • Quinella Probability: Minimum 10. Punters will discover boxing twenty-four runners on the Melbourne Glass slightly pricey on account of a good $1 unit cost. Advertisement quinella (n. You will need 30 to 220 Oquilla Piece of the Old Moon. If you select a Tote Quinella, we pay the home tote. If this is the case, you must call 1-866-775-9880. 40, the exacta paid $ 175. How much did you win? Melbourne Cup dividends — What the winner, trifecta, First 4 paid. Quinella Latrice Smith is 40 years old and was born in June 1983. “Boxing” your choices in exacta, trifecta, and superfecta bets makes your wager more expensive but allows you to win if your selected horses finish in any order! Quinella. Pay a one-time fee of $7. Any combination of the above-mentioned quinella horses could get a nice exacta result, particularly if the favourite 5. What is the difference between a quinella and an exacta box? The Quinella is one bet, while the Exacta Box is two. Leviticus 27:30 (TLB) says, “A tenth of the produce of the land, whether grain or fruit, is the. Click add to bet slip.